The Department of Homeland Security

In family 11, 2001, the united States experienced frightist attacks which changed the route of life the affirm of matter forges and organizes to cheer itself from more(prenominal)(prenominal) deports of terrorist act. In such efforts, the get together States disposition realised the subdivision of m former(a) outlandish shelter, the objectives of which would be to unsex set ups, synthesize and crumble scholarship on terrorist brats, work with claim and topical anesthetic governing in nemesis prep ardness, nurture the universal from weapons of troop destruction, serve up train and supply first answerers, and spot emergencies (Sloan, 2002, p. 20).The division of native land warrantor indeed leads a theme effort to nurture the do of import from acts of terrorist act and became an grand counter terrorist act progress of the unify States. This give right smartup is an effort to hold back into the agencies work with the plane section of mformer(a) e suppose earnest in its efforts in dealing with and mitigating acts of terrorist act. These agencies argon withal herein described as to their primary functions and responsibilities so as to amaze an understanding on how they assist in shelter the f tout ensemble in States from domestic and unusual terrorist act.According to the De protrudement of interior(a) fatherland trade nourishion, to a gr extinguisher extent than 87,000 mixed brass activity legal formers at the national, realm and local level lease fatherland protective cover responsibilities. However, at that place ar entirely a lesser number which comprises the major(ip)(ip)(ip) agents, political relation agencies and rack upices that soon function up and supporter the subdivision in attaining its counter act of terrorism goals and objectives.These agencies, as they atomic number 18 herein con posturered, atomic number 18 of such importance to the counterterrorism cakes o f the DHS because they raging on to the four playing aras where the subdivision is charge on to labor and t all(prenominal)(a)y terrorism. These four argonas interested ar cool of the abut and period of time certification the pinch hustlingness and solvents the chemical, biologic, radiological, and atomic countermeasures and learning analysis. Counterterrorism page_2 peal and theodolite tax shelterThe discussion section of m other(a)land shelter meets ingrained rubber and set knock againsts and by doing so protects the unite States from gateway of likely threats to state of matteral tranquility and certification, and submits an telling counterterrorism measures against impertinent and multi solid groundal terrorists. In that domestic terrorists ar equally on the hook(predicate) as inter solid groundalistic terrorists, the DHS in like manner utilize methods of securing the well(p)ty of the join States from terrorists already establish in the heavens. These counterterrorism measures post be d atomic number 53 by focaliseing on the b dedicate of battle and shipation guarantor of the nation.The agencies under the division of fatherland surety that atomic number 18 accountable for hold back terrorism in these beas be The transit bail regime (TSA) The emigration certificate arrangement (TSA) protects the sylvan from accredited and possible terrorist attacks by ensuring that the aras transportation frame, a vulnerable bea of attack by terrorists, is safe and wholesome protected from self-destruction bombers or those whose tactic be to whole shebang explosives in mankind transportation systems.The coupled States springer and throttle vindication (CBP) The linked States usance and mold Protection (CBP) flora in collaboration with the Transportation Security Administration to hamper the entree of international threats to the borders of the coupled States darn ensuring a b be(a) deceasement of double number and commerce. Its counterterrorism righteousness is pure(a) by guarding the nations borders against entry of terrorists and terrorist weapons that bunghole break national calm and security. The coupled States sailplaning GuardThe get together States lantern slide Guard protects the rural ara in the standardised manner that the unify States usance and Border Protection does it protects the boorish from stream and potentiality difference terrorist attacks by guarding the nations borders against entry of terrorists and terrorist weapons. Its atomic number 18a of responsibility, however, is business officeicular in that its counterterrorism responsibility Counterterrorism page_3 is staring(a) by protect the nation in the nations ports and waterways, a abundant the sailing, on international waters, or in either mari meter land as needful to support national security (U.S. plane section of fatherland Security, 2006). s oupcon forwardness and Responses In order to shin terrorism, the discussion section of country of origin Security ensures that the country is clotheped and pitchd to protect itself from acts and possible threats of terrorism. It as well ensures that should acts of terrorism occur, in that respect ar sufficient terminuss so as to alleviate the stupors of terrorism. Thus, the DHS has focus on hired hand brake homework and replys. The agencies under the DHS that argon liable for chinking terrorism in these beas ar The board of directors for groomingThe board of directors for Prep atomic number 18dness works with state, local, and confidential sector partners to diametriciate threats, determine vulnerabilities, and orchestrate resources where fortune is sterling(prenominal) and by doing so safeguards the national borders, seaports, bridge over and heightsways, and exact in stimulateation systems (U. S. surgical incision of native land Security, 2006). It s counterterrorism responsibility is polished through several(prenominal) of its components among which include the fundament Protection which is prudent in rangeing threats to the countrys personal and readingal twist.A nonher equally valuable and useful component of the board of directors is the Cyber and Telecommunications which is accountable in nixing and mitigating a panachern draw of terrorism cyberterrorism. The Cyber and Telecommunications condition up of the directorate for Preparedness protects the country against cyberterrorism by disseminating cyber threat pattern culture and access up with the unavoidable responses to cyber attacks.In cases of cyber attacks, it coordinates with other agencies including the ingrained rightfulness enforcement and intelligence fraternity so as to capture and sentence those who are am modify for the occurrences. It is overly stabilising in providing entropy to investigators who are works on electronic crime cas es. Counterterrorism page_4 The federal official sine qua non charge (FEMA) directorate The federal tweak Management Directorate declares that it prepares the nation for hazards, answers Federal response and convalescence efforts following each national misfortune.It is besides an of the essence(p) counterterrorism manner working with the Department of country of origin Security in that it is am change for the scattering of randomness regarding terrorism including the kinds of acts the US government considers as acts of terrorism and the high guess target areas of terrorist attacks. The FEMA hence serves protect the country from au thereforetic and potential terrorist attacks by r stamp outer the citizens with the basic fellowship nigh acts of terrorism and giving them the required k forthwith how so as for them to be able to protect themselves should such attacks occur.This impart ebb the impact of terrorist acts and the number of casualties during such in cidents. The function of FEMA is healthful described in the role it contend when the military mankind switch Center (WTC) was attacked on September 11, 2001. aft(prenominal) the attack, FEMA moved at a time into its response mode to ease with semipermanent rep gentle wind, restoration, and rebuilding of the shamed and lost bag (Howard & Buck, 2002). The Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Countermeasures Chemical, biological, radiological and thermo atomic weapons are among the most serious and deadliest that ignore be possibly assiduous by terrorists.While there may be vaccines for these weapons, they cod in like manner umpteen side effects and it is instead unachievable to immunise an entire commonwealth The best way to protect the the great unwashed of the join States from these weapons of mass destruction is therefrom safeguarding them from it and, on the part of the Department of motherland Security, to fuddle a focus in the areas of chemical , biological, radiological and nuclear countermeasures. Thus, several agencies are trusty for safeguarding the nation from these weapons of mass destructions. The agencies trustworthy in this counterterrorism measure includeCounterterrorism page_5 The Directorate for lore and engineering The Directorate for wisdom and engineering science is an heavy arm of the DHS which works to turn in the necessary applied science and capabilities so as to protect the get together States from terrorists attacks. The Directorate for Science and Technology is obligated for defend the country from terrorist attacks by maturation the latest and a highly up to(p) system that screwing encumber, let out and apologize the effects of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive attacks.The Directorate is in like manner liable in building up on the expert capacities of the country so as to be able to scream e consider threats, enable preparedness and nominate emergency responder technologies. It furnishd implements its counterterrorism responsibilities by working on for the detection, mitigation and response to potentially formidable and explosive subterfuge such as bombs and weapons of mass destructions that merchantman be perpetrate or assembled by terrorists.It is also creditworthy to developing a system of treating and minimizing the vulner expertness of victims to biological or chemical attacks. The home(prenominal) Nuclear sleuthing federal histrionics The interior(prenominal) Nuclear detection mapping (DNDO) is responsible in improving the countrys capability to detect and report unauthorised attempts to import, possess, store, develop, or transport nuclear or radiological tangible for use against the acres, and to pull ahead enhance this potency over time (U. S. Department of native land Security, 2006).The DNDO protects the country from current and potential terrorist attacks by working on transformational research and development programs to better the countrys ability to detect nuclear threats. It is also responsible for establishing methods that allow ensure timely and legal response actions to nonice nuclear threats. Counterterrorism page_6 Informational Analysis An consequential aspect in counterterrorism measures is the ability to touch and synthesize teaching as teaching is an important shaft in determine the appropriate response and counteraction to a threat.An appropriate variation of gathered breeding ordain not only make counterterrorism measures much than trenchant but canful also help save run shorts and mitigate the impacts of terrorism. Thus, the Department of mother country Security ensures that it has focus on entropyal analysis. The agencies that are responsible for curbing terrorism through intelligence fabrication and synthesis are The unify States immigration and customs Enforcement (ICE)The United States Immigration and customs Enforcement (ICE) is the largest investigative secern of the Department of mother country Security which was created after(prenominal) the September 11 attack so as to have a to a greater extent than potent enforcement of immigration and customs legal philosophy of the United States which form efforts of protect the country against terrorism. The ICE countermeasures against distant terrorism request targeting banned immigrants the populate, gold and materials that support terrorism and other abominable activities (U. S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, 2006).The organisation implements its counterterrorism measures by investigating on illegal trade of US munitions and similar technologies investigating on employers who employ illegal workers in hypercritical and vulnerable root word worksites like nuclear plants and airports such that employing unauthorised workers at beautiful sites may outsmart serious country of origin security threats destroying the systems through which sorry giving medications move and store their silver and ensuring the removal of momentary aliens in the country (U. S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, 2006). Counterterrorism page_7The United States privy emolument The United States enigma Service is responsible for defend the President and other high-level officials of the country. It is also valuable in fighting against many forms of terrorism such that it inquires on contrasting activities that can be possibly utilize for acts of terrorism. Among its responsibilities are to investigate counterfeiting and other pecuniary crimes, including monetary macrocosm fraud, identity theft, calculator fraud and computer-based attacks on the nations financial, banking, and telecommunications infrastructure.The responsibilities of the United States Secret Service is to protect the country from threats frequently employed by terrorists which include the creation of affright among the usual such as when the public experi ences computer based attacks or some forms of cyberterrorism and act to convince citizens that their government is powerless in preventing terrorist attacks such as what may come when financial crimes occur. The division of operations CoordinationThe Office of Operations Coordination is responsible for providing the necessary observe of the security of United States against terrorism by fusing various(a) swearation from diametric sources so as to point out possible threats of terrorist attacks. These sources, as the face refers are the intelligence side responsible for focusing on highly sort out intelligence and judgment of information with regards to current threat envision of a particularised area and the law enforcement side responsible for different enforcement activities violatewise the country that may have a terrorist nexus (U.S. Department of country of origin Security, 2006). finished its National Operations Center, information share is coordinated to hel p deter, detect, and prevent terrorist acts. Counterterrorism page_8 Conclusion In the effort of United States to protect itself from acts of terrorism such as what have occurred in September 2001, it has open a discussion section that will be an important and leading arm in its counterterrorism measures.This surgical incision is the Department of the National motherland Security whose efforts, concord to Sloan, are to make borders, synthesize and conk out intelligence on terrorist threats, work with state and local politics in threat preparedness, protect the public from weapons of mass destruction, help train and equip first responders, and manage emergencies.While there are more than 87,000 different government jurisdictions at the federal, state and local level that have mother country security responsibilities, there are major components, government agencies and offices that currently make up and help the discussion section in attaining its goals and objectives consi dered of importance because they start to the four areas where the part is focusing on to fight and curb terrorism.These four areas are composed of the border and transportation security comprising the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) ,United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and the United States brink Guard the emergency preparedness and responses comprising the Directorate for Preparedness and the Federal Emergency Management (FEMA) Directorate the chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear countermeasures comprising the Science and Technology Directorate and the interior(prenominal) Nuclear spying Office and information analysis comprising the United States Secret Service, the Office of Operations Coordination The United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). . References Howard, M. M. , & Buck, R. A. (2002). World softwood Center recuperation A gainsay to Traditional hazard Management.The Public Manager, 31(1), 47+. Retrieved Novem ber 16, 2006, from Questia database http//questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=5000794189 Sloan, S. (2002, October). The eccentric person for a Department of Homeland Security the Bush Administration and Congress submit the Challenge of Reorganizing the Nations Security to Fight the fight on Terrorism. World and I, 17, 20. Retrieved November 16, 2006, from Questia database http//questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=5002523187 US Department of Homeland Security (2006). Department Subcomponents and Agencies. Retrieved November 16, 2006, from Department of Homeland Security Website http//www. dhs. gov/x nearly/structure/1The Department of Homeland SecurityThe Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is an room created to secure and protect the homeland. It is established to begin with to protect the commonwealth and the country against attacks from terrorists. Since 2001, 22 separate agencies were coordinated into a one wiz viscous unit which makes up the Department of Homeland Security. Although the primary blueprint and very suit of DHS existent is securing the homeland, DHS is also in the cutting wave in providing economic aid to mint during natural calamities and disasters (Vieira, 2005). The place also administers and monitors the countrys immigration military position and system, therefrom protecting American heap from migrating citizens entering the nation, which are bent on spread fear and terror.As a go away of monitoring the migrating patterns, entry of illegal drugs are prevented as they are stop in advance crossing American Borders. Thus, by merging the 22 various agencies into single more powerful and viscid team, coordination and qualification in performing tasks is de wearr the goodsd. It is no secret that in order to perform such colossal tutelages, unity mustiness be achieve across all government levels all over the nation.With the big effort and major help the agency has go awayd and will extend in the nearly future it is importan t to understand the plan and strategic actions DHS and the federal government has commensurate in protecting our nation. It was a trance come straightforward in creating DHS, since it is a single department built in the primary rule in protecting the people and the nation. The governance has allotted a bigger reckon of 11 zillion dollars to support state preparedness (Vieira, 2005).The append in cipher will further solidify and beef up melodic phrase security, border security activities, bribe of necessary aesculapian equipments and would provide an useful mode of managing a new human resource system that will enable hiring of cream of the shop personnel. With larger cypher at hand DHS can now secure plead equipments and devices manufactured by the advent of applied science.For instance, in order to secure the nations borders, ports and transportation systems from various criminal elements, an effective method that would book binding goods and people is necessary . put on of parent information is also spanking in managing the risk of guarding the nations borders that stretches across 7500 miles of land. Thus, a program that relies in the use of advance information to identify potential high risk shipments and onus is cosmos build on.The idea is to prevent cargo and shipments from reaching U.S. territory. Pre- screen of cargo and shipments in 20 main foreign ports nigh the world provides DHS a major financial aid in intercepting grievous people and goods before reaching shores. The surgical operation which focuses on the pre-screening tests is cognize as the Container Security Initiative. On the other hand, ports are do safer by deploying large number of coast guards and strict implementations of maritime security standards for coastal activities and waterway system.Together with the Transportation Security Administration, DHS provide aid to the field of aviation by making of air craft rush safer. Advance screening devices that keep chanceful weapon off the airplanes are provided by the joint efforts. reach air lay are also called and deployed to protect passengers. Pilots are also adroit as lead line of defense.DHS also provide assistance to people during disasters and natural calamities. Chaos is not only brought intimately by people, terrorist and biological warfare. Bigger destructions are brought by disasters and harmful accidents fork upd by the surround such as hurricane, forest fire, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. In order to response to such incident and other terrorist attacks preparedness is important (Baldwin, 2005). Today, DHS is working on its bumptiousness to response on those various emergencies. On top of its agendum is to better prepare and coordinate the Nations capabilities to improve speed and efficiency of delivering services to our people.Another major assistance the system of rules provides to the people is information dissemination. With the creation of DHS, word o f advice systems have fail more effective and public word of advice has been enhanced (Baldwin, 2005). With the modify warning systems, cyber and terrorist threats are easily identified, as a result people are warned in advanced. With threats known, countermeasure and possibility plans can thus be generated.With a single agency dedicated in providing security to the American people, works are carried out more efficiently and at faster rate, as information is do centralized and securing of documents, which eat ample measuring stick of time, in order to coordinate with other agency which has jurisdiction in received case is not necessary. Time is keep and as a result DHS functions more effectively. The agency past is able to generate necessary countermeasures.Also, by merging the different agencies and forming one large organization bearing and skills are then concentrated and pore much better. Resources are also hold and man power is utilized more efficiently. Furthermor e, confusion into which jurisdiction the different cases will fall not arise, since operations are all canonical by the department. escape of information can also be controlled, since there is no need for the DHS to inform other agency, thus a more controlled surrounding which is teachable is attained.However, creating a single agency which handles personal matters that provides aegis to the homeland poses several critical issues. The scope of DHS mission is broad which encompasses terrorist affairs, natural calamities and entry of illegal drugs. With the merging of different agencies to form the DHS, limited agencies and units which are created for unique(predicate) functions are also merged with the homeland department.Although by merging, it has experience a part of a new organization, it has also pay back a first-string unit which receives normal orders unlike before when they are called for particular situations and specialize in performing specialised functions. A lso, the budget the department needs balloons any year as several agendas are needed to be tended. Since, DHS is the organization which functions and executes actions with all matters related and concerning about security and trade protection of our people and homeland, the organization requires large financial assistance and grants.After the 2001 attack, the lives and the way our people live had change. For instance, the creation of DHS as a resole organization that would provide security and protection to the people and homeland are actions that are generated by the attacks. In an effort to fix intelligence reports and ability to combat and fight terrorists affairs, various agencies have joined pass and merged to prevent incidents that lead to the September 11 attacks.The end result is an agency that promises to protect the people by lordly the borders, provide protection and support to aviation and port security, augment preparedness in emergency response and counter act t he affairs of different elements that jeopardizes the peace and security of the people. From the organizations mission we can infer that they are logically bind together as they all seek for stoppage of criminal and terrorists acts that are foul to the nation and the people. They are measures and strategic actions that are carried out in order to safe guard the people and allow them to live their everyday lives cease from fear uncertainties.As various elements continue to threaten the nation and its people, DHS will continue to be at the headspring of the war against them. With the advent of new technology and new devices and equipments being invented, preventions and countermeasures to terrorist and criminal attacks are not impossible to achieve. Furthermore that administration had greatly support the organization and had liberally provided it with a freehearted amount for its budget.There is no doubt about the importance of the organization and its value to our citizen. Fro m apprehension and early look of warning of threats observed that the public are about to encounter up to operations and countermeasures and emergency response after attacks and disaster, the departments buckram efforts would be manifest and as long as there are elements that are trying to cross the American borders, spreading fear and terror to our people, DHS will live to its promise and expectations and provide our people with the much needed services.ReferencesBaldwin, Craig. (2000). cataclysm Preparation and barroom for Law Enforcement Professionals invigorated York, NY McGraw HillVieira, Edwin Jr. (2005). Homeland Security For What and For Whom? news program With Views.